By Haruna Gimba
Heads of State from across Africa adopted a Declaration on Universal Access to Immunization in Africa, in which they endorsed the Addis Declaration on Immunization.
A historic and timely pledge to ensure that everyone in Africa, regardless of who they are or where they live, receives the full benefits of immunization.
The endorsement was issued during the 28th African Union (AU) Summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, a Press Release issued by African Press Organisation stated.
While Africa has made impressive gains over the last 15 years toward increasing access to immunization, progress has stagnated, and the continent is falling behind on meeting global immunization targets.
According to the statement, one in five children in Africa still does not receive basic life-saving vaccines and, as a result, vaccine-preventable diseases continue to claim too many lives. Measles alone accounts for approximately 61,000 preventable deaths in the African region every year.
“We know that universal access to immunization is achievable,” noted outgoing African Union Commission Chairperson Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma.
“The Addis Declaration on Immunization is a historic pledge. With political support at the highest levels, we are closer than ever to ensuring that all children in Africa have an equal shot at a healthy and productive life.”
The Addis Declaration on Immunization calls for countries to increase political and financial investments in their immunization programmes.
It includes 10 commitments, including increasing vaccine-related funding, strengthening supply chains and delivery systems, and making universal access to vaccines a cornerstone of health and development efforts.
The 10 commitments by the African leaders includes; increasing vaccine-related funding, strengthening supply chains and delivery systems, and making universal access to vaccines a cornerstone of health and development efforts.
World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Director for Africa, Dr. Matshidiso Moeti said Vaccines are among the most effective public health tools available.
He said: “When children are given a healthy start, communities thrive and economies grow stronger. This show of support from Heads of State is a significant step forward in our efforts to achieve universal access to immunization and, ultimately, improve child health and drive sustainable development across Africa.”
Fewer than 15 African countries fund more than 50 per cent of their national immunization programmes.
As Africa nears polio eradication, critical funding for immunization through the polio eradication programme is expected to ramp down. Additionally, countries approaching middle-income status will transition away from Gavi support for immunization in the coming years.
It was gathered that governments must redouble their efforts to make universal immunization coverage a national priority.
WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, Dr. Ala Alwan, said as long as even one child in Africa lacks access to immunization, the work remains unfinished.
“With the right mix of political will, financial resources and technical acumen, Africa can and will stem the tide of
vaccine-preventable diseases across the continent,” he said.
The Addis Declaration on Immunization was signed by Ministers of Health and other line ministers at the Ministerial Conference on Immunization in Africa (MCIA) in February 2016 in Addis Ababa.
The MCIA was the first-ever ministerial-level gathering with a singular focus on ensuring that children across the continent can access life-saving vaccines.
To guide the implementation of the ADI, a roadmap is being developed in close collaboration with the WHO offices in the African Region and Eastern Mediterranean Region, the African Union Commission and immunization partners.
Chair of Gavi, Vaccine Alliance board, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, said African leaders are showing outstanding leadership by endorsing the landmark commitment which will allow more African children to be reached with life-saving vaccines no matter where they live.
She said: “We must now ensure that the commitments translate into sustainable financing for immunization. Gavi stands ready to support African countries in their efforts to implement equitable health approaches and maintain strong immunization coverage so we can create together a more prosperous future for communities across our
continent.”
