By Muhammad Amaan
Africa is responsible for less than four per cent of global emissions but among the most heavily impacted by climate change, says the International Organization for Migration (IOM).
According to IOM, rising droughts, floods and environmental degradation are driving displacement across the continent, leaving millions vulnerable.
In a statement, on Monday, the organisation urged a shift in perspective, positioning human mobility as a catalyst for adaptation and sustainability.
According to IOM, the approach aligns with its Continental Strategy for Africa 2025–2029, which prioritises African-led, evidence-based solutions for building community resilience.
It issued the statement as the Second Africa Climate Summit (ACS2) takes place in Addis Ababa from September 8 to September 10.
“As Africa confronts some of the world’s most pressing climate challenges, IOM is urging a strategic approach to climate-driven migration that supports adaptation and resilience.
“This call will be highlighted at the ACS2, where more than 25,000 delegates, including African leaders and experts, are convening to address the continent’s urgent climate priorities,” it said.
It quoted its Chief of Staff Mohammed Abdiker to have said that climate-induced mobility presented not only challenges but also opportunities to shape Africa’s future.
“IOM’s research shows that when migration is integrated into climate action, cities can become spaces of innovation and inclusion, offering people safer livelihoods and stronger social cohesion,” it quoted Abdiker as saying.
It also quoted Abdiker as saying that harnessing the opportunities would be key for Africa to lead with solutions that would reflect its realities and ambitions.
IOM also quoted its Director of Climate Action Rania Sharshr as saying that climate, mobility and security should not be seen as separate issues.
“Together with the African Union and partners, IOM is showing that when managed inclusively, human mobility can be more than a coping mechanism.
“It can be a driver of peace and climate-resilient development,” it quoted Sharshr as saying.
Topics at the summit will be on climate policy, regional cooperation and urban adaptation.
Some sessions will focus on migration’s role in peace building, strengthening displacement preparedness, and ensuring meaningful youth engagement in policy processes.
Also, climate, peace and security are high on the ACS2 agenda, with IOM, African Union, and Intergovernmental Authority on Development jointly convening several high-level discussions.
Climate change acts as a risk multiplier for conflict and displacement in regions such as the Sahel, Horn of Africa and Lake Chad Basin.
IOM called for resources and inclusive decision-making to match ambition.
It also emphasised the leadership of women and youth in resilience-building efforts and championing mobility as a driver of Africa’s innovation and sustainable development in the face of growing climate challenges.
