By Muhammad Amaan
The Federal Government of Nigeria has restated its commitment to eradicate Noma disease affecting children from age 2-5 in the country.
The Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Muhammad Ali Pate,
said this at commemoration of the 2023 National NOMA Day and Scientific Conference in Abuja.
The theme of the event titled “Noma Control: The Panacea of Lasting Solution,” with sub-theme “Building Expertise, the Key to Eliminating Noma.”
Noma is an infectious yet non contagious disease, which rapidly eats away the soft and hard tissues, as well as ones of the face, resulting in the creation of bizarre craniofacial disfigurement.
It is a rapidly progressing infection with devastating impact on those affected, is present in locations particularly where extreme poverty is rife.
According to the minister, the Federal Government has not rested on its oars, until this disease is totally eliminated from the country.
The Minister, who was represented by the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Mrs Daju Kachillom, said numbers of actions had been taken by Nigerian government to control the disease.
According to him, observing the ‘Noma’ day is a veritable platform government uses to raise awareness about the disease.
He added that the awareness would help in active identification and treatment of those already affected, map and collaboration with implementing partners to strengthen control.
“Noma is known to affect vulnerable populations living in poverty and in remote areas of the country who does not have necessary amenities of life.
“There are plagued with conditions that lower the victim’s immunity, leading to severe morbidity and mortality in the populations.
“Most cases of Noma occur in children between age two to five years, Other risk factors include chronic or acute malnutrition, lack of access to healthcare, as well as poor oral hygiene.
“If left untreated, Noma is associated with 90 per cent mortality rate within weeks. It survivors are confronted with societal stigmatisation, discrimination and social isolation,” he said.
The Minster said that in tandem with the global drive with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Noma should not exist as a disease.
He added that its prevalence was an indicator for urgent action to be taken in the quest for accelerated implementation of the SDG 3 and ensuring the realisation of Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
“The National Noma control programme has been established mainly of preventive measure of raising awareness about the disease.
“Training of healthcare workers, surveillance officers, community mobilisation officers, traditional rulers on early detection, treatment referral of cases and proper date collection.
“The Federal Government has also established the National NOMA Technical working group, consisting of specialists in different areas, who advise the ministry on the best way to combat the disease.
“This edifice we are commissioning today will be housing Noma patients and their caregivers. Noma patients undergo series and different stages of surgeries before their face restored,” he added.
He said the ministry would help in the promotion of the programme and new discoveries that would lead to the control of the disease, adding that finding the course of the disease was very vital.
